“Funny Words” ll – 11/18
Here is an edited version of my earlier blog on decoding “funny words.”
Do you have a bright second-grader who seems to be having trouble with reading? It may be because he or she is “seeing” the words instead of hearing them. However, sometimes with the strange spellings of the English language, this can be an advantage. Here is a way to help this child make a transition to both seeing and hearing – essential for reading skills. Numbers refer to commentary at end. (1)
What do we call this process? (2)
Here is a short, dramatic vignette that illustrates how a visual Second Grader can make the transition from seeing words on the printed page to hearing the words she or he already knows.
Characters: Eddie: a bright, lively boy who has just returned home from school, where he is in the Second Grade. Christine: a Stay-At-Home Mom who is on leave from her job as an elementary school teacher.
It is 3:30PM and Eddie is tearing into a plate of fruit, milk and cookies while his Mom talks to him.
Christine: How was school?
Eddie: OK.
Christine: And you have a play date today with Jordan.
Eddie: I forgot. He quickly crams the rest of the food in his mouth, finishes his milk and jumps up.
Christine: Wait, honey. I want to hear what you did today.
Eddie: You mean besides Recess and Lunch?
Christine laughs as she clears away the food.
Christine: Yes. That’s what I mean. We have about 20 minutes. Why don’t you show me your homework?
Eddie: Oops, I think I forgot it.
Christine: Don’t tease me. Where is it?
Eddie: It has to do with reading “Funny Words.” He takes out a crumpled piece of paper from a folder. Christine smoothes it out.
Christine: What did you do? Eat this?
Eddie grabs it and pretends to put it in his mouth.
Eddie: No. You want me to eat it now?
Christine: No. She takes the paper back. This is kind of fun. Look at these words. Can you sound them out?
Christine hands him the paper. It says:
Star lIGHT
Star brIGHT
First star I see tonIGHT
I wish I may,
I wish I mIGHT
Have the wish
I wish tonIGHT
Eddie reads very slowly.
Eddie: Star li-gget, Star bri-gget, first star I see to-n-igget, I wish I may, I wish I…..mi-gget, have the wish I wish to—-n-igget. This doesn’t make sense.
Christine: You’re right, but you read what you saw. Did the teacher have anyone read in class? (3)
Eddie: No. She said we were supposed to try at home.
Christine: So let’s try. What part of the reading made no sense?
Eddie: All those “iggets.” (4)
Christine: Try this. Instead of saying “Star li-gget” say “Star light.”
Eddie: Star light. That’s better.
Christine: Put a circle around all the red letters in each word, and say “ite” instead of “igget.”
Christine hands him a crayon. Eddie encircles all the groups of red letters, and reads more easily.
Eddie: Star light, Star bright, first star I see to-n-ight, I wish I may I wish I might, Have the wish I wish tonight. (5)
Christine: Great!
Eddie: OK. But why did they write it that crazy way in the first place?
Christine: A long time ago, some English language sounded and looked different than it does today. So some words we have to learn. But once you know how “IGHT” sounds in these words, you can say it easily. There’s a whole group of them. Fight, Light, Might, which you already know, and others, like Sight, Tight. (6)
Eddie: What about “Bite”? (7)
Christine: Not that one! But you learned a lot already. Let’s go out on the porch and wait for Jordan.
Eddie: Not “Bite.” Figures. (8)
He follows his mother out to the porch.
**********************************************************************
COMMENTARY
(1) Research on the process of teaching children to read mentions phonological awareness (recognizing language sounds) Cunningham, 1990, and print awareness (making the transition from speech and hearing to text on the paper ) Ball & Blachman, 1988. This involves the child’s ability to recognize the relationship between what he or she hears, and what she or he sees. An auditory child will tend to start with patterns in the spoken sounds, and a visual child will tend to start with patterns formed by the written symbols on the page. The order really doesn’t matter as long as both types of children make the necessary transition.
(2) Instead of stating rules, I like to follow the lead of the child and call the many exceptions in English spelling “Funny Words.” Most children are happy to agree!
(3) Christine knows that Eddie’s teacher welcomes independent activity, especially with some help from an adult.
(4) Eddie’s teacher has been teaching word sounds, but the four repeated red letters in the poem need to be memorized, and their correct sound is much easier to say than trying to sound out this letter group one by one.
(5) It’s easy for Eddie to recognize the shape of the letter group, especially if it is outlined in red.
(6) This is a “rule” but Christine eased Eddie into it.
(7) Already an exception. Another common one is “Kite.”
(8) It’s a little much for him!
Copyright © All Rights Reserved 2012
Please leave me a comment, or e mail me at liseand@aol.com